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Budgeting for rent when you are on benefits

By the Signpost team7 min read

Rent is usually the biggest bill you have, so getting it under control makes everything else easier. If you claim benefits, a few simple habits can keep you out of arrears and reduce stress.

Know your numbers

Start by writing down your rent, any service charges, and how much of it your benefit covers. If your benefit does not cover the full rent, the gap is your shortfall, and you need a plan for it. Our guide on Local Housing Allowance explains why a shortfall happens.

Pay the rent first

Treat rent as the bill you protect above all others. If money is tight, rent and keeping a roof over your head come before less urgent costs. Falling behind on rent has bigger consequences than most other debts.

Ask for the housing element to go to your landlord

With Universal Credit you can ask for a managed payment, where the housing part goes straight to your landlord. This can take the pressure off if you find it hard to hold the money back each month. Ask your work coach or check your journal.

Deal with a shortfall

  • Apply for a Discretionary Housing Payment from your council for short term help. See Discretionary Housing Payments.
  • Check you are getting all the benefits you are entitled to, using a free benefits calculator.
  • Ask the landlord whether the rent is negotiable.
  • If the gap is ongoing, look for a room within your budget.

If you fall behind

Do not ignore rent arrears. Talk to your landlord early, and get free debt and benefits advice. Citizens Advice and Shelter can help you make a plan and, where possible, keep your home. Our guide on your rights as a licensee covers what protections you have.

This guide is general information, not financial or legal advice.

Helpful links

These links open official government and advice websites in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

What is a rent shortfall?

It is the gap between the rent your landlord charges and the amount your benefit pays towards it. If the rent is higher than your benefit covers, you need a plan for the difference.

Can my rent be paid straight to my landlord?

Yes. With Universal Credit you can ask for a managed payment so the housing element goes directly to the landlord, which can make budgeting easier.

What should I do if I fall behind on rent?

Act early. Talk to your landlord, get free advice from Citizens Advice or Shelter, and check you are receiving all the benefits you are entitled to.

Find a room within your budget

Search rooms that fit what your benefit covers.

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